Yes, sperm donation is legal in India. There is nothing illegal in Sperm Donation in India. Not only that, it is legal for a guy to donate sperm and
a girl to donate eggs in India. As the name suggests, sperm donation is the
donation of sperm for one who wants to conceive a baby. The process involves
collecting the semen( fluid or thick liquid which is released during
ejaculation) and donating it to the donation centre. This process helps or
assists couples or individuals who wanted a baby but can't conceive it. This
helps them in conceiving a baby.
Why Sperm Donation?
Sperm donation is a safe procedure. It is quite effective and doesn't
have any risk involved in it. Any male can choose to donate his sperm. The man
who wants to donate sperm has to go through a full medical check-up. This
medical screening is to ensure about any risks or problems before donating the
sperms. If the person is medically fit then he can help a female conceive a
baby. It can be for any reason like a single woman wanting a child or a couple
facing a problem with male infertility.
What Happens to Donated Sperm?
Whenever a man wants to donate sperm, he needs to go through a complete
medical checkup. After that, he has to collect his semen and submit it to the
sperm bank. There, they are stored in special conditions. When a female
requires sperm, then they are taken out inseminated into the female's
reproductive organs. The process of this type of insemination is also known as
intrauterine insemination. In some cases, the donated sperms are used for the
fertilization of the matured eggs. This process takes place in the laboratory
under guidance of an expert. This process is called in vitro fertilization or
IVF. The identity of a sperm donor can be anonymous or known by the recipient
of the sperm. If the recipient knows the identity donation of the person who
has donated that sperm, then it is called directed donations.
Procedure of donating sperm
For a man to donate sperm, he should be mentally prepared for its
long-term impact. Donating sperm means being biologically the father of the
child or children, whoever gets the child from that sperm. Every possible
situation should be well thought out before donating sperm. If required,
prepare a legal contract about the rights and obligations.
The procedure of donating sperm is as follows.
- Before
donation - The donor has to take a complete checkup. The doctor goes
through complete medical history, physical tests and blood investigation.
Then, there is a psychological evaluation with a psychotherapist. The age
of the donor should be between 18 to 39 years, as preferred by most sperm
banks. Check for any genetic or hereditary disorder through blood samples.
Before actually donating, the person has to provide some semen samples.
After this, person's sexual history and addictions are checked. After all screening,
the person has to sign a consent form.
- During
the procedure - The procedure is done at the sperm bank. The donor
gets a private room. He has to collect the semen in a container provided
by the bank and hand it to the bank.
- After
donation - The Sperm Freezing takes place and is kept in quarantine
for at least 180 days. It is checked from time to time for any infectious
disease, quantity, movement, and quality.
